Growth Marketing Glossary

Attribution

attributionnoun

The argument over who gets credit for the sale — and why the honest answer is rarely one channel.

attribution — crediting the pathtouch 1touch 2convert
Schematic — attribution across touchpoints
Question
which touchpoints get credit
Models
first, last, linear, position, data-driven
Limit
correlation, not causation
Stronger test
incrementality

Forms & parts of speech

attribution · noun
Assigning conversion credit across touchpoints.
"Last-click attribution flatters the bottom of the funnel and starves the top."

What attribution tries to do

A customer rarely converts from one touch. They see an ad, read a review, search, click an email, then buy. Attribution is the practice of deciding how much credit each of those touchpoints deserves for the sale.

Different models split the credit differently. Last-click gives it all to the final touch; first-click to the first; linear spreads it evenly; position-based weights the ends; data-driven models infer weights from patterns in the data.

Why every model is biased

Each model encodes an assumption, and each assumption is wrong in some way. Last-click overcredits the bottom of the funnel and makes brand and awareness work look worthless; first-click does the reverse.

Deeper still, attribution measures correlation, not causation. It credits touchpoints on the path but cannot tell you which ones actually changed the outcome. That question belongs to incrementality testing — holdouts and geo experiments — which attribution alone cannot answer.

Worked example. Suppose a brand runs awareness video and bottom-funnel search. Under last-click attribution, search gets nearly all the credit and the video looks like waste, so the brand cuts it — and watches search volume and conversions quietly fall, because the video was creating the demand search captured.

A holdout test would have revealed the video's true incremental contribution that last-click attribution structurally hid. Attribution framed the question; only incrementality answered it.
Failure modes to watch. Treating any single attribution model as truth; cutting upper-funnel spend because last-click undercredits it; and confusing attributed credit with causal contribution, which only incrementality testing measures.

Benchmarks

Attribution is a modelling choice, not a metric with a benchmark. Validate channel value with incrementality tests rather than any single model's credit split.

Models
first / last / linear / data-driven
Measures
correlation
Causation
needs incrementality

Ranges are illustrative; every published figure is cited from a named public source or labelled “RGM analysis.”

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

marketing attributionconversion attribution

Antonyms

incrementality

Usage trends

Search interest for this term over the last five years:

View interest-over-time on Google Trends →

Common questions

What is marketing attribution?
The practice of assigning credit for a conversion across the touchpoints that preceded it, using models like last-click, first-click, linear, position-based, or data-driven.
Which attribution model is best?
None is objectively correct — each encodes a bias. The deeper issue is that attribution shows correlation, not causation, so pair it with incrementality testing.
Attribution vs incrementality?
Attribution distributes credit across the observed path; incrementality measures the causal lift a channel actually drove, using holdouts or experiments.

Related tools & calculators

Resources & people to follow

Curated, non-competitor resources verified per term.

Sources

  1. trendsGoogle Trends — "marketing attribution"