Marketing Research
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Customer Discovery Fundamentals
Marketing built on assumptions fails. Methods, cadence, synthesis.
Why customer discovery matters
Marketing built on assumptions fails. Marketing built on customer truth wins. Customer discovery is the rigorous practice of understanding what customers actually think, do, and want.
Methods
- Customer interviews (qualitative depth).
- Surveys (quantitative breadth).
- Behavioral analytics (what they do).
- Support ticket analysis.
- Sales call analysis.
- Social listening.
- Win/loss analysis.
- Customer advisory boards.
Cadence
- Annual deep research cycle.
- Quarterly win/loss interviews.
- Monthly customer touchpoints.
- Weekly support / sales review.
- Continuous social listening.
Synthesis
- Pattern identification.
- Persona refinement.
- JTBD documentation.
- Customer journey maps.
- Insight reports.
- Strategic implications.
Advanced playbook
- Annual research cycle.
- Quarterly win/loss program.
- Customer advisory board.
- Cross-functional research team.
- Synthesis published quarterly.
- Strategy informed by research.
- Product feedback loop.
- Customer touchpoint cadence.
- External research budget.
- Stakeholder education on research.
Mistakes
- Research ad-hoc.
- Customer interviews skipped.
- Win/loss analysis absent.
- Customer advisory board missing.
- Synthesis not published.
- Strategy not informed by research.
- Product feedback loop broken.
- External research budget cut first.
- Stakeholder education absent.
- Single-method research.
Checklist
- Annual research cycle
- Quarterly win/loss program
- Customer advisory board
- Cross-functional research team
- Quarterly synthesis published
- Strategy informed by research
- Product feedback loop
- Customer touchpoint cadence
- External research budget
- Stakeholder education
Sources and further reading
- Indi Young, "Practical Empathy"
- Steve Portigal, "Interviewing Users"
- Erika Hall, "Just Enough Research"
- Bob Moesta JTBD
- Adele Revella, Buyer Persona Institute
- Lenny Rachitsky research case studies
- RGM Growth Foundations ICP module
- First Round Review research
- Reforge research curriculum
- Marketing Research Association
- Qualtrics research best practices
- UserInterviews.com research
Part of the Marketing Research series.