SKAdNetwork
Attribution after the IDFA went dark — aggregate, delayed, and deliberately fuzzy.
- Owner
- Apple
- Purpose
- privacy-safe install attribution
- Granularity
- aggregate, not per-user
- Pairs with
- ATT, SKAN 4
Forms & parts of speech
What it does
SKAdNetwork, often shortened to SKAN, is Apple's system for crediting app installs to the ad campaign that drove them without revealing who the user is. The device and Apple validate and aggregate the signal.
It exists because App Tracking Transparency cut off the user-level identifier most attribution relied on. SKAdNetwork restores a measurable, if coarser, link between ad spend and installs on iOS.
Its trade-offs
The privacy protections come at a cost to precision. Conversion data is limited, postbacks are delayed and use timer windows, and small campaigns can have results withheld or made noisy to prevent identifying individuals.
Newer versions add more granular and multiple postbacks, but SKAN remains aggregate by design. Marketers treat it as the source of truth for iOS install attribution while leaning on modelled and first-party signals for the rest.
The advertiser can still decide which campaign to scale — but cannot rebuild a per-user funnel from the data. Planning around aggregate, delayed signal rather than precise user paths is the core adaptation SKAN forces.
Benchmarks
SKAN reporting is aggregate and version-dependent, not a benchmarked rate. Use it as the iOS install-attribution source and supplement with modelled and first-party signals.
Ranges are illustrative; every published figure is cited from a named public source or labelled “RGM analysis.”
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Usage trends
Search interest for this term over the last five years:
Common questions
- What is SKAdNetwork?
- Apple's privacy-preserving framework that attributes iOS app installs to campaigns in aggregate, without identifying individual users, replacing IDFA-based tracking after ATT.
- Why is SKAdNetwork data delayed and limited?
- By design — postbacks use timer windows and aggregation, and privacy thresholds can withhold or add noise to small-campaign results to protect users.
- SKAdNetwork vs ATT?
- ATT is the prompt that limits user-level tracking; SKAdNetwork is the aggregate attribution framework that measures installs within those privacy limits.
Related tools & calculators
Resources & people to follow
- referenceApple — SKAdNetwork (developer.apple.com)
- referenceAppsFlyer — SKAN measurement guides
Curated, non-competitor resources verified per term.