Crisis Communication
RGM° · Training
Social Listening and Early Detection
Most crises start small. Listening tools, early signals, triage, thresholds, initial response.
Why detection matters
Most crises start as small signals before becoming major events. Early detection enables proactive response; late detection forces reactive damage control.
Listening tools
- Brandwatch, Sprinklr, Talkwalker (enterprise).
- Brand24, Mention (mid-market).
- Google Alerts (free, basic).
- Social media native tools.
- Review monitoring (Yelp, G2, Glassdoor).
- News monitoring (MuckRack, Cision).
- Employee channels (Glassdoor, Blind).
Early signals
- Negative review spikes.
- Social complaint clusters.
- Trending hashtag with brand mention.
- Employee complaints surfacing publicly.
- Journalist inquiries on sensitive topics.
- Regulatory filings or actions.
- Competitor public attacks.
- Industry-wide events affecting you.
Triage process
- Initial detection → alert to designated team member.
- Severity assessment within 30 minutes.
- Escalation if criteria met.
- Stakeholder notification per playbook.
- Initial response within 1–4 hours.
- Investigation parallel to response.
Thresholds
- Volume thresholds (mentions per hour).
- Sentiment thresholds.
- Source authority thresholds (major outlet vs random).
- Topic sensitivity thresholds.
- Velocity thresholds (rate of acceleration).
- Stakeholder impact thresholds.
Initial response
- Acknowledge awareness publicly within hours.
- Don't commit to specifics before investigation.
- Show empathy and concern.
- Provide channel for affected parties.
- Update at regular intervals.
- Internal communication parallel.
Advanced playbook
- 24/7 social listening (or after-hours coverage plan).
- Designated detection team with escalation authority.
- Threshold criteria documented and tested.
- Cross-channel monitoring integrated.
- Employee channel monitoring.
- Annual threshold review.
- Quarterly false-positive review.
- Customer-facing teams trained as detectors.
- Crisis vendor relationships pre-established.
- Annual detection effectiveness review.
Common mistakes
- Listening tools not monitored after hours.
- Thresholds reactive, not predictive.
- Employee channels ignored.
- Customer-facing teams not engaged in detection.
- Cross-channel integration absent.
- Triage process unclear.
- Initial response delayed.
- Single-source detection.
- False positives not analyzed.
- Annual review skipped.
Operating checklist
- Social listening tool active
- 24/7 monitoring or after-hours plan
- Threshold criteria documented
- Triage process defined
- Initial response template ready
- Customer-facing teams trained
- Employee channel monitoring
- Cross-channel integration
- Quarterly false-positive review
- Annual detection effectiveness review
Sources and further reading
- Brandwatch, Sprinklr, Talkwalker documentation
- Brand24, Mention documentation
- MuckRack monitoring
- Cision monitoring
- Glassdoor employer monitoring
- PRSA crisis monitoring resources
- Institute for Crisis Management
- Edelman Trust Barometer
- RGM Brand Marketing series
- HBR crisis detection research
- Crisis Resource Center
- PR Week monitoring coverage
Part of the Crisis Communication series.